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Question

Give two examples for each of the following:

(a) Non-metals which are solids

(b) Metals which are soft

(c) Non-metals which are lustrous

(d) Elements which are liquids

(e) Inert gases


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Solution

(a) Carbon (C) & Sulphur (S) are non-metals which are solids.

Non-metals : Non-metals are those substances that are non malleable, dull and non ductile. Non-metals are brittle and can be broken easily.

(b) Sodium (Na) & Potassium (K) are metals which are soft.

Metals : Metals are those substances that are lustrous, malleable and ductile. Metals have a high tensile strength.

(c) Iodine (I) & Graphite (C) are non-metals which are lustrous.

(d) Mercury (Hg) & Bromine (Br) are elements which are liquids.

Elements: Elements are those substances that are made of similar kind of atoms.

(e) Helium (He) & Neon (Ne) are inert gases.

Inert gases : Inert gases are those gases which are unreactive in nature and are chemically stable.


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