Give two reasons why the efficiency of a single movable pulley is not 100%.
In a single movable pulley system, a load of 225 kgf is lifted by an effort of 75 kgf. Velocity ratio of the single movable pulley is 4. Find the percentage efficiency of the system.
Give reasons for the following :
(a) In a single fixed pulley, the velocity ratio is always more than the mechanical advantage.
(b) The efficiency of a movable pulley is always less than 100%.
(c) In case of a block and tackle system, the mechanical advantage increases with the increase in the number of pulleys.
(d) The lower block of a block and tackle pulley system must be of negligible weight.