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Question

Give two reasons why the efficiency of a single movable pulley system is not 100%.


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Solution

Efficiency:

The efficiency of a machine or process is defined as the ratio of work done by the machine to the work done on the machine.

Single Movable Pulley:

A single movable pulley is a pulley with a rotating axis that is not fixed in place.

Two reasons why the efficiency of a single movable pulley system is not 100% are:

  1. Friction exists in the pulley bearings or at the axle.
  2. The pulley and string do not have a zero weight.

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