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Question

Give various applications of ultrasound.


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Solution

Applications of ultrasound:

(a). Cleaning:

In objects with parts that are difficult to reach, for example, spiral tubes and electronic components, the process of ultrasonic cleaning is used.

(b). Detection of Cracks:

Ultrasound is used to detect cracks in the metallic components that are used in the construction of high-rise structures such as buildings and bridges.

(c). Echocardiography:

In the process of electrocardiography, ultrasonic waves are used to form an image of the heart using reflection and detection of these waves from various parts.

(d). Ultrasonography:

Medical ultrasound is a diagnostic imaging technique based on it. It is used for the imaging of internal body structures such as muscles, joints, and internal organs. Ultrasonic images are known as sonograms.

(e). Lithotripsy:

Ultrasonic waves are used to break stones in the kidney. High-energy sound waves are passed through the body without injuring it and break the stone into small pieces.

(f). SONAR:

SONAR, Sound Navigation, and Ranging is a technique in which sound waves are used to navigate, detect and communicate under the surface of the water.


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