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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Chemistry
Gibbs Free Energy & Spontaneity
Given 2Fe2O3...
Question
Given
2
F
e
2
O
3
(
s
)
→
4
F
e
(
s
)
+
3
O
2
(
g
)
;
Δ
G
∘
=
−
1487
K
J
m
o
l
−
1
2
C
O
(
g
)
+
O
2
(
g
)
→
2
C
O
2
(
g
)
;
Δ
G
∘
=
−
514.4
K
J
m
o
l
−
1
Free energy change
Δ
G
o
for the reaction
2
F
e
2
O
3
(
s
)
+
6
C
O
(
g
)
→
4
F
e
(
s
)
+
6
C
O
2
(
g
)
will be
A
−
168.2
k
J
m
o
l
−
1
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B
−
208.0
k
J
m
o
l
−
1
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C
−
56.2
k
J
m
o
l
−
1
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D
−
112.4
k
J
m
o
l
−
1
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Solution
The correct option is
C
−
56.2
k
J
m
o
l
−
1
1 times the first reaction + 3 times the second reaction gives the desired reaction.
Option C is correct.
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Similar questions
Q.
Given
(i)
2
F
e
2
O
3
(
s
)
→
4
F
e
(
s
)
+
3
O
2
(
g
)
;
Δ
r
G
o
=
+
1487.0
kJ
m
o
l
−
1
(ii)
2
C
O
(
g
)
+
O
2
(
g
)
→
2
C
O
2
(
g
)
;
Δ
r
G
o
=
−
514.4
kJ
m
o
l
−
1
Free energy change,
Δ
r
G
o
for the reaction,
2
F
e
2
O
3
(
s
)
+
6
C
O
(
g
)
→
4
F
e
(
s
)
+
6
C
O
2
(
g
)
will be?
Q.
The standard heat of formation of
F
e
2
O
3
(
s
)
is -824 kJ
m
o
l
−
1
.
The heat change for reaction
4
F
e
(
s
)
+
3
O
2
(
g
)
→
2
F
e
2
O
3
(
s
)
is:
Q.
Identify the oxidising agent in the given chemical reaction.
2
Fe
2
O
3
(s)
+
3
C (s)
→
4
Fe (s)
+
3
CO
2
(g)
Q.
The standard Gibbs free energies for the reactions at
1773
K
are given below:
C
(
s
)
+
O
2
(
g
)
⟶
C
O
2
(
g
)
;
Δ
G
o
=
−
380
k
J
m
o
l
−
1
C
(
s
)
+
O
2
(
g
)
⇌
2
C
O
(
g
)
;
Δ
G
o
=
−
500
k
J
m
o
l
−
1
Discuss the probability of reducing
A
l
2
O
3
and
P
b
O
with carbon at this temperature,
4
A
l
+
3
O
2
(
g
)
⟶
2
A
l
2
O
3
(
s
)
;
Δ
G
o
=
−
22500
k
J
m
o
l
−
1
2
P
b
+
O
2
(
g
)
⟶
2
P
b
O
(
s
)
;
Δ
G
o
=
−
120
k
J
m
o
l
−
1
Q.
For the reaction,
A
g
2
O
(
s
)
⇌
2
A
g
(
s
)
+
1
2
O
2
(
g
)
Δ
H
,
Δ
S
,
Δ
T
are
40.63
k
J
m
o
l
−
1
,
1.808
J
K
−
1
m
o
l
−
1
and
373.4
K
respectively. Free energy change
Δ
G
of the reaction will be:
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