The correct option is A 1
The unbalanced chemical equation is as follows:
Cr2O2−7+Fe2++H⊕⟶Cr3++Fe3++H2O
First balance all atoms except H and O.
Cr2O2−7+Fe2++H⊕⟶2Cr3++Fe3++H2O
The oxidation number of Cr changes from +6 to +3. Thus, it is reduced.
Total change in the oxidation number of 2 Cr atoms is 2×3=6.
The oxidation number of Fe changes from +2 to +3. Thus, it is oxidized.
Total change in the oxidation number of Fe is 1.
To balance, total increase in the oxidation number with total decrease in the oxidation number, multiply Fe+2 and Fe+3 ions with coefficient 6.
Cr2O2−7+6Fe2++H⊕⟶2Cr3++6Fe3++H2O
To balance the oxygen atoms, multiply water on RHS with coefficient 7.
Cr2O2−7+6Fe2++H⊕⟶2Cr3++6Fe3++7H2O
To balance hydrogen ions, multiply hydrogen ions on LHS with coefficient 14 to obtain the balanced chemical equation.
Thus, the balanced equation is as follows:
6Fe2++14H⊕+Cr2O2−7⟶6Fe3++2Cr3++7H2O