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Question

Given alongside is a highly simplified (but also somewhat wrong) diagram of the human kidney cut open longitudinally. Answer the questions that follow.
Write two differences in the composition of the blood flowing through the blood vessels, 'A' and 'B'.
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Solution

The blood vessel ‘A’ represents the renal vein and ‘B’ represents the renal artery. Hence the blood vessel ‘A’ contains deoxygenated blood with a low concentration of urea and glucose as compared to the renal artery. The blood vessel ‘B’ contains oxygenated blood with a high concentration of urea and glucose.

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