Question

Given below are a few statements related to biodiversity. Pick those that correctly describes the concept of biodiversity.

• A. i and ii
• B. ii and iv
• C. i and iii
• D. ii and iii

Answer 1

The correct option is C

i and iii

The correct answer is Option C.

Explanation of correct option:

Statement i:

1. Biodiversity refers to all different kinds of life present in an area.
2. It includes animals, plants, fungi, and microorganisms.

Statement iii:

Forests have high biodiversity due to the vertical growing surface, and it creates micro-niches with varied available light, heat, and moisture.

Explanation of incorrect options:

Statement ii:

1. Biodiversity includes all varieties of life on earth.
2. It encompasses plants, animals, and even microorganisms.

Statement iv:

The total number of individuals of a species living in an area is referred to as a population.

Final answer: The statements that correctly describe biodiversity are (i) and (iii).