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Question

Given below are few chemical compounds.
2-Hexanone (C6H12O), 2-Butanone (C4H8O), 3-Hexanone (C6H12O), 3-Pentanone (C5H10O)
The functional group of ketones is ....................

A
-COOH
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B
-CH = O
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C
> C = O
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D
-OH
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Solution

The correct option is C > C = O
The functional group of ketones is >C=O.
The general formula of ketones is RC||OR.
The structures of some ketones are as shown.
2-hexanone CH3C||OCH2CH2CH2CH3
2-butanone CH3C||OCH2CH3
3-hexanone CH3CH2C||OCH2CH2CH3
3-pentanoneCH3CH2C||OCH2CH3

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