Given below are three different phenomena. Which of them can result in soil erosion?
(1) Deforestation
(2) Crop rotation
(3) Overgrazing
A
(1) and (2)
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B
(1) and (3)
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C
(3) and (2)
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D
(2) and (3)
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Solution
The correct option is B (1) and (3) ∙ The removal of fertile topsoil by wind or water is called soil erosion. ∙ Deforestation or removal of trees along with overgrazing are two of the leading causes of soil erosion. ∙ Roots of plants penetrate deep into the soil, thereby preventing it from being washed/taken away by strong water flow/wind currents.