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Question

Given below are two statements :
Statement I :
α and β forms of sulphur can change reversibly between themselves with slow heating or slow cooling.
Statement II :
At room temperature the stable crystalline form of sulphur is monoclinic sulphur.
In the light of the above statements. choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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A
Statement I is false but Statement II is true.
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B
Both Statement I and Statement II are false.
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C
Statement I is true but Statement II is false.
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D
Both Statement I and Statement II are true.
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Solution

The correct option is C Statement I is true but Statement II is false.
Sulphur mainly exists in two allotropic forms: Rhombic and Monoclinic.
The stable form at room temperature is rhombic sulphur(yellow in color), which is transformed to monoclinic sulphur on heating at 369 K.
α and β form of sulphur can change reversibly between themselves with slow heating or slow cooling.

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