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Question

Given below are two statements:

Statement I: Potassium permangnate on heating at 573 K forms potassium manganate.
Statement II: Both potassium permaganate and potassium manganate are tetrahedral and paramagnetic in nature.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

A
Both statement I and statement II are true
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B
Both statement I and statement II are false
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C
Statement I is true but statement II is false
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D
Statement I is false but statement II is true
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Solution

The correct option is C Statement I is true but statement II is false
+7KMnO4573K−−+6K2MnO4+MnO2+O2
Diamagnetic Potassium Manganate
one unpaired electron
(Paramagnetic)

The outer electronic configuration of Mn is 3d54s2
In KMnO4, Mn is in +7 oxidation state so it will be diamagnetic.
In K2MnO4, Mn is in +6 oxidation state so it will have one unpaired electron so it will become paramagnetic.

Both KMnO4 and K2MnO4 are tetrahedral in shape.
Hence, (c) is the correct answer.

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