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Question

Given below is a table which shows the year wise strength of a school. Represent this data by a bar graph.
Year 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16
No. of students 800 975 1100 1400 1625

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Solution

We can draw the bar graph by following the given steps:

Step 1.- On a graph paper, draw a horizontal line OX as x-axis and vertical line OY as y-axis.

Step 2.- Along OX, write the years at the points that are taken at a uniform gap.

Step 3.- Choose the scale:
1 big division = 100 students
1 small division = 10 student

Step 4.- Heights of the various bars:
2011-2012 = 80 small divisions = 8 big divisions
2012-2013 = 97.5 small divisions = 9 big divisions and 7.5 small divisions
2013-2014 = 110 small divisions = 11 big divisions
2014-2015 = 140 small divisions = 14 big divisions
2015-2016 = 162.5 small divisions = 16 big divisions and 2.5 small divisions

Step 5.- Draw bars of equal width on the x-axis. The difference between the two bars should also be the same.

We get the following bar graph:


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