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Question

Given below is an example of a certain structure and its special functional activity. On a similar pattern fill in the blanks with suitable functions.
Example: Chloroplast and photosynthesis
(i) ............... and xylem
(ii) ........... and ciliary body
(iii) .......... and seminiferous tubule
(iv) ........... and thyroid gland
(v) ........... and Eustachian tube

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Solution

(i) Xylem and upward transport of water and minerals.
(ii) Ciliary body and controls the shape of the lens of an eye.
(iii) Seminiferous tubule and production of sperms in testes.
(iv) Thyroid gland and regulation of basal metabolism.
(v) Eustachian tube and equalisation of air pressure on either side of the ear drum.

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