Question

Given below is an example of a certain structure and its special functional activity. On a similar pattern, fill in the blank with a suitable functions.

e.g. Chloroplast and photosynthesis

Thyroid gland and __________.

Answer 1

Thyroid gland:

1. The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped gland that is positioned in front of the windpipe.
2. It precisely governs the production and usage of energy by releasing hormones.
3. It produces hormones that regulate the body's metabolic rate by controlling heart, muscle and digestive function, brain development, mood, and bone maintenance.
4. The majority of T4 in the body's cells and tissues is transformed into T3.
5. T3 is the more active hormone, regulating the activity of all cells and organs in your body.
6. Another hormone generated by the thyroid is calcitonin.
7. This aids in the regulation of calcium and phosphorus levels in the blood.

Final answer: Thyroid gland and production and release of three hormones -thyroxine (T4), triiodothyronine (T3), and calcitonin.