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Question

Given below is the ECG of a normal human. Which one of its components is correctly interpreted below?

A
Complex QRS - one complete pulse
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B
Peak T - Initiation of total cardiac contraction
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C
Peak P and peak R together - Systolic and diastolic blood pressures
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D
Peak P - initiation of left atrial contraction only
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Solution

The correct option is A Complex QRS - one complete pulse
P wave is the contraction of the atria.
By counting the number of QRS complexes that occur in a given time period, one can determine the heart beat rate of an individual. The QRS complex represents the depolarization of the ventricles, which initiates the ventricular contraction.
T wave represents the repolarization ( relaxation of ventricles ) of the ventricles.

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