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Question

Given Eo for reduction of NO3 ion in aqueous solution is +0.96 V. If Eo values for some metals are
V2+(aq)+2eV Eo=0.119 V
Fe3+(aq)+3eFe Eo=0.40 V
Au3+(aq)+3eAu Eo=+1.40 V
Hg2+(aq)+2eHg Eo=+0.86 V
Then the pairs of metals that is not oxidised by NO3 in aqueous solution is :

A
V and Hg
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B
Hg and Fe
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C
only Au
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D
Fe and V
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Solution

The correct option is B only Au
If NO3 oxidises ant metal, then net cell emf should be positive.
As we know,
Ecell=Eoxi+Ered

So for all those cells,
Eo=EoOPv+EoRPNO3=+1.19+0.96=2.15V
Eo=EoOPFe+EoRPNO3=+0.04+0.96=1.0V
Eo=EoOPAu+EoRPNO3=1.40+0.96=0.44V
Eo=EoOPHg+EoRPNO3=0.86+0.96=+0.10V

Eocell>0 means reaction is spontaneous. Hence, NO3 can't oxidise Au.

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