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Question

Given here is ECG of a normal human. Which one of its components is correctly interpreted?


A
Complex QRS - One complete pulse
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B
Peak T - Initiation of total cardiac contraction
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C
Peak P and peak R together - Systolic and diastolic blood pressures
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D
Peak P - Initiation of left atrial contraction only
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Solution

The correct option is A Complex QRS - One complete pulse
An electrocardiogram — EKG or ECG — is a graphical representation of the electrical activity of the heart measured across a cardiac cycle. During every heart beat, an electrical impulse (or “wave”) travels through the heart.

It is marked by three entities – a P-wave, a QRS complex and a T-wave – each has a fairly unique pattern.

The P-wave represents atrial depolarisation. The QRS complex represents ventricular depolarisation (one complete pulse). The T-wave represents ventricular repolarisation.

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