Given that 2m-1 is an odd number and 3n-1 is an even number, which of the following are necessarily odd?
1) n2−4m+5 2) m2−2n+2 3) 6m2−n−1
If 2m-1 is odd, m can be odd or even.
If 3y-1 is even, then n has to be odd.
1) n2−4m+5 - n2 will be odd, 4m is even and 5 is odd. Therefore it is even.
2) m2−2n+2 - m2 will be even/odd. Therefore it cannot be determined.
3) 6m2−n−1 - 6m2 is even, n is odd and 1 is also odd. Therefore it is even.