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Question

Given the following binding energies:
1. 178O131 MeV
2. 5626Fe493 MeV
3. 23892U1804 MeV
Compare the binding energies per nucleon (Δ=BA) of the three nuclei.

A
ΔO>ΔFe>ΔU
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B
ΔFe>ΔO>ΔU
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C
ΔU>ΔO>ΔFe
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D
ΔU>ΔFe>ΔO
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Solution

The correct option is B ΔFe>ΔO>ΔU
The binding energy per nucleon is just the average binding energy shared by each nucleon, given as,
Net binding energyNumber of nucleons=Net binding energy, BMass number, A.
The upper left number, i , in the representation ijX tells us the mass number, or total number of nucleons in the nucleus. Therefore, for 178O,A=17. For 5626Fe, A=56. And for 23892U, A=238 [BA]17O=13117 MeV=7.7 MeV,
[BA]56Fe=49356 MeV=8.8 MeV,
[BA]238U=1804238 MeV=7.5 MeV
Therefore, representing the binding energy by Δ,
ΔFe>ΔO>ΔU

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