Given the following reaction at equilibrium, N2(g)+3H2(g)⇌2NH3(g) Some inert gas at constant pressure is added to the system. Predict which of the following facts will be affected?
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Solution
In, N2+3H2⇌3NH3
When inert gas is added at constant pressure, then total volume will increase. Hence, the equilibrium will shift towards the increase in the number of moles of gases. So, at constant pressure it moves towards reactants in Haber's process.