Given the standard oxidation potentials: E0Fe(s)/Fe2+(aq)=0.44V E0Fe2+(aq)/Fe3+(aq)=−0.77V
The standard EMF of the given reaction will be: Fe(s)+2Fe3+(aq)→3Fe2+(aq)
A
−0.33V
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B
0.33V
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C
−1.21V
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D
1.21V
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Solution
The correct option is D1.21V ΔG0=−nFE0
The standard oxidation potentials are E0Fe(s)/Fe2+(aq)=0.44V E0Fe2+(aq)/Fe3+(aq)=−0.77V ∴ Fe(s)→Fe2+(aq)+2e−.......(1);ΔG01=−2F×0.44Fe2+(aq)→Fe3+(aq)+e−........(2);ΔG02=+F×0.77
Multiply equation (2) by 2 and reverse the reaction, 2Fe3+(aq)+2e−→2Fe2+(aq)......(3);ΔG03=−2F×0.77
Adding equation (1) and (3), we get Fe(s)+2Fe3+(aq)→3Fe2+(aq)........(4);ΔG04=−2F×E0