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Question

Glass and water have a refractive index of 1.52 and 1.34 respectively. What is the refractive index of glass w.r.t. water? How much time will light take to pass through a hypothetical tube of 40,000km half filled with water and other half filled with glass. Take 'c' =3 x 10^8m/s

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Solution

Refractive index is not varying with respect to any other things
so it is same
Refractive index n=c/velocity of light in medium
distace to be travelled throgh water=40000/2=20000km
throgh glass=20000km
velocity throgh water=c/n
=300000km/1.34=223880.59km/sec
so time taken to travel 20000km is 20000/223880=.089 sec
velocity throgh glass=300000/1.52=197368.42
time taken to travel 20000km=.10 second
total time=.19 sec

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