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B
(iii) and (iv)
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C
All are correct
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D
(ii), (iii) and (iv)
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Solution
The correct option is B (iii) and (iv) Cassia - Ascending imbricate aestivation
The aestivation seen in Cassia is ascending imbricate aestivation in which the posterior petal is overlapped by two lateral ones and the lateral ones are in turn overlapped by two anterior petals.
Bean - Descending imbricate aestivation
In descending imbricate or vexillary aestivation, the posterior petal overlaps the two lateral petals which in turn overlap the two anterior petals which remain fused. This aestivation is also known as papilionaceous aestivation and is the characteristic feature of the members of the Fabaceae or Leguminosae family such as beans.