Question

Goitre can occur either due to hypothyroidism ( endemic goitre ) or hyperthyroidism (exophthalmic goitre ). Which of the following is a correct comparison among the both?

• A. Hypothyroidism - High body temperature , Hyperthyroidism - Low body temperature
• B. Hypothyroidism - Low blood pressure , Hyperthyroidism - High blood pressure
• C. Hypothyroidism - Increased appetite , Hyperthyroidism - Bulging of eye balls
• D. Hypothyroidism - Bulging of eye balls , Hyperthyroidism - Tendency towards

Answer 1

The correct option is B Hypothyroidism - Low blood pressure , Hyperthyroidism - High blood pressure

Exophthalmic goitre is characterised by increased body temperature, high blood pressure, bulging of eyeballs, weight loss despite increased appetite, rapid heart beat, nervousness, etc. Endemic goitre is characterised by abnormal cold sensitivity, excessive fatigue, insomnia, low blood pressure.