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Question : Gopal does not keep proper records in the books of account. Following information is given below.
ItemsJan 1, 2005Dec 31, 2005
Cash in hand18,00012,000
Cash at bank1,5002,000
Stock in trade80,00090,000
Sundry Debtors36,00060,000
Sundry Creditors60,00040,000
Loan10,0008,000
Office equipments25,00030,000
Land and Buildings30,00020,000
Furniture10,00010,000

During the year he introduced Rs 20,000 and withdrew Rs 12,000 from the business. Prepare the statement of profit or loss on the basis of given information.

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Solution

Answer :
Statement of Affairs
as on 1st January, 2005
LiabilitiesAmt.(Rs)AssetsAmt. (Rs)
Sundry Creditors60,000Cash in Hand18,000
Loan10,000Cash at Bank1,500
Capital (Balancing Figure)1,30,500Stock in trade80,000

Sundry Debtors36,000

Office equipments25,000
Land and Buildings30,000
Furniture10,000
2,00,5002,00,500

Statement of Affairs
as on 31st December, 2005
LiabilitiesAmt.(Rs)AssetsAmt. (Rs)
Sundry Creditors40,000Cash in Hand12,000
Loan8,000Cash at Bank2,000
Capital (b/f)1,76,000Stock in trade90,000
Sundry Debtors60,000
Office equipments30,000
Land and Buildings20,000

Furniture10,000
2,24,0002,24,000

Statement Showing Profit or Loss for the Year
ParticularsAmt. (Rs)
Capital at the end of the year as on 31st Dec 20051,76,000
(+) Drawings during the year12,000
(-) Additional Capital Introduced during the year1,88,000
20,000
(-) Capital at the Beginning of the year as on 1st January, 20051,68,000
1,30,500
Profit during the year 200537,500


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