The correct option is C 31
Given, the passing marks is 40.
Hence the students in intervals 20−30 and 30−40 would have failed the test.
Observe the given data.
It can be inferred that the there are 12 students whose marks lie in the range of 20−30, i.e., 20≤Marks<30.
Moreover, there are 19 students whose marks lies in the range of 30−40, i.e., 30≤Marks<40.
Thus, the total number of students who scored less than 40 marks are 12+19=31.
Hence, option (c) correct.