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Question

Gravity is what makes objects orbit around other objects, and gravity is a reflection of an object's mass. So why doesn' the mass of the objects appear in Kepler's third law??

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Solution

For the same reason why all objects have the same
acceleration in the gravitational field, i.e. all
objects near the surface of the earth have an acceleration
of 9.8 m/s2. The acceleration (which is what
describes the orbit) is F/m but the force
is MmG/r2, so the acceleration
is MG/r2.

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