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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Biology
What Is Latitudinal Gradient of Biodiversity
Greater biolo...
Question
Greater biological diversity of tropics than temperate regions is due to the :
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Solution
Greater biological diversity of tropics than temperate regions is due to the following reasons-
Tropical environments has more constant and predictable environment that favours greater species diversity and niche specialization.
Availability of solar energy is the factor that contributes to higher productivity.
Tropic regions have undisturbed regions that are untouched from the past million years that contributes to species diversification.
So, the correct answer is "option D"
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Similar questions
Q.
Which of the following statements is/are true?
I. Temperate regions have more species diversification than tropical regions
II. Tropical environments have more species diversity than temperate regions
III. Niche specialisation is observed more in temperate regions
IV. Higher productivity is seen in tropical regions
Q.
Which of the following is a reason for the greater biological diversity of tropical regions?
Q.
What is so special about tropics that might account for
their greater biological diversity?
a. Unlike temperate regions subjected to frequent glaciations in the past, tropical latitudes have remained relatively undisturbed for millions of years and thus, had a long evolutionary time for species diversification.
b. Temperate environments, unlike tropical ones, are
less seasonal, relatively more constant and predictable. Such constant environments promote niche specialisation and lead to a greater species diversity.
c. There is more solar energy available in the tropics, which contributes to higher productivity, this in turn might contribute indirectly to greater diversity.
Q.
There is greater biodiversity in tropical /subtropical regions than in temperate regions. Explain.
Q.
How many of the following statements is/are not true?
(i) Species diversity increases as we move from the poles towards the equator.
(ii) The tropical regions have been subjected to frequent episodes of glaciations in the past.
(iii) The seasonal changes in the tropical regions are less as compared to the temperate regions.
(iv) The photosynthetic productivity of the tropics is more than that of the temperate regions.
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