Green leaf like one internode long stem branches/phylloclades are called
A
Phylloclades
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B
Phyllodes
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C
Bulbils
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D
Cladodes
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Solution
The correct option is D Cladodes The meanings of the following terms are:
-Phylloclade: It is a green photosynthetic flattened or rounded succulent stem with leaves either feebly developed or modified into spines. Ex- Opuntia, Casuriana, Euphorbia and Cactus.
-Cladode: Phylloclade usually having one or two internodes long and succulent is called as cladode. Ex- Asparagus and Ruscus.
-Phyllode: In this, the petiole becomes flattened and functions as a normal leaf. Ex- Australian acacia.
-Bulbils: A condensed, axillary fleshy bud is known as bulbil. It helps in vegetative reproduction in plants. Ex- Diascorea, Agave, Oxalis.