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Question

Green pea seeds are recessive to yellow pea seeds.
If two heterozygous pea plants produced 1000 offspring, approximately how many of them would be expected to be yellow?

A
1000
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B
750
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C
500
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D
250
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Solution

The correct option is B 750
gametes Y y
Y YY Yy
y Yy yy
Green pea seeds ( yy ) are recessive to yellow pea seeds ( YY )in the given cross. When two heterozygous pea plants ( Yy ) are crossed the offsprings will be 75% ( 3/4 ) dominant and 25% (1/4) recessive according to punnet square i.e, YY, Yy and Yy. So, if 1000 individuals are produced than 750 will be dominant. Thus, the correct answer is option B.

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