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Question

Greenhouse gases are responsible for global warming. They enter our atmosphere either naturally or anthropogenically. Match column I (containing greenhouse gases) with column II (containing their source) and select the correct option from the given codes.

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Solution

A. Cement manufacture contributes greenhouse gases through the production of carbon dioxide when calcium carbonate is thermally decomposed, producing lime and carbon dioxide.

B. Methane is produced in the guts of ruminant livestock as a result of methanogenic microorganisms (belonging to the Archaea).

C. Air conditioners contained a liquid refrigerant composed of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), which were later found to emit greenhouse gases.

D. Nitrous oxide is a by-product of fuel combustion in mobile and stationary sources. When any fossil fuel is burnt, part of the nitrogen that is in the fuel and surrounding air gets oxidized creating nitrous oxide emissions.

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