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Question

Grittiness of fruit wall is due to the presence of_______________

A
Sclereids
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B
Sclerenchyma fibres
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C
Trecheids
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D
Collenchyma
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Solution

The correct option is A Sclereids
  • Sclereids are a reduced form of sclerenchyma cells with highly thickened, lignified walls. These have the shape of a star. They are small bundles of sclerenchyma tissue in plants that form durable layers, such as the cores of apples and the gritty texture of pears (Pyrus communis).
  • Sclereids are variable in shape. The cells can be isodiametric, prosenchymal, forked or elaborately branched.
  • They can be grouped into bundles, can form complete tubes located at the periphery or can occur as single cells or small groups of cells within parenchyma tissues.
  • But compared with most fibers, sclereids are relatively short. Sclerenchyma, tracheids, and collenchyma do not cause the Grittiness of the fruit wall.
Therefore, the correct answer is option A.

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