Gunpowder contains 75% nitre and 10% sulphur. Find the amount of gunpowder which carries 9kg nitre. What amount of gunpowder would contain 2.5kg sulphur?
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Solution
Let x㎏ be the amount of gunpowder carries 9㎏ nitre.
Then, 75 % of x=9⇒x=90.75=12㎏
Hence, 12㎏ gunpowder carries 9㎏ nitre.
Let y㎏ be the amount of gunpowder which contains 2.5㎏ sulfur.