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Question

Gunpowder contains 75% nitre and 10% sulphur. Find the amount of gunpowder which carries 9 kg nitre. What amount of gunpowder would contain 2.5 kg sulphur?

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Solution

Let x be the amount of gunpowder carries 9 nitre.
Then, 75 % of x=9x=90.75=12
Hence, 12 gunpowder carries 9 nitre.
Let y be the amount of gunpowder which contains 2.5 sulfur.
Then 10 % of y=2.5y=2.50.1=25
Hence, 25 of gunpowder contains 2.5 sulphur.

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