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Question

H2+Cl22HCl; ΔH=44 kcal.
Heat of formation of HCl is:

A
+44 kcal
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B
-44 kcal
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C
+22 kcal
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D
-22 kcal
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Solution

The correct option is D -22 kcal
Given reaction is,
H2+Cl22HCl ΔH=44 kcal
Heat of formation is the enthalpy change accompanying the formation of one mole of the compound from its constituent elements.
For 2 moles of HCl,ΔH=44 kcal
For 1 mole of HCl, ΔH=442=22 kcal

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