3
Question
Haber’s process is the most important industrial method for the production of:
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Solution
The correct option is A Ammonia
If we wanted to prepare ammonia in the laboratory, we can use cylinders of nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas and get the them to react in a vessel using suitable conditions (pressure, temperature, and catalyst).
The catch is that neither of the reactants (gases) occur as pure reagents in nature. For industrial manufacturing, procuring the reagents on a large scale at competitive prices is a tough task. Nitrogen can be obtained from air using fractional distillation/evaporation. For Hydrogen, the famous water gas shift reaction is utilized.
CO(g)+H2O(g)⇌CO2+H2(g)
For the Haber-Bosch process, the following reaction is key:
N2(g)+3H2(g)⇌2NH3(g)
Ammonia is the starting point for the manufacture of many other important nitrogen containing compounds.
If we wanted to prepare ammonia in the laboratory, we can use cylinders of nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas and get the them to react in a vessel using suitable conditions (pressure, temperature, and catalyst).
The catch is that neither of the reactants (gases) occur as pure reagents in nature. For industrial manufacturing, procuring the reagents on a large scale at competitive prices is a tough task. Nitrogen can be obtained from air using fractional distillation/evaporation. For Hydrogen, the famous water gas shift reaction is utilized.
CO(g)+H2O(g)⇌CO2+H2(g)
For the Haber-Bosch process, the following reaction is key:
N2(g)+3H2(g)⇌2NH3(g)
Ammonia is the starting point for the manufacture of many other important nitrogen containing compounds.
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