Haem part of haemoglobin is mainly responsible for transportation of which of the following gas (es)?
A
Only O2
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B
Only CO2
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C
Both O2 and CO2
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D
All atmospheric gases
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Solution
The correct option is A Only O2 Hemoglobin is an iron-containing oxygen-transport protein present in the blood. Haem is the iron-containing portion of the hemoglobin. It is mainly responsible for the transportation of oxygen gas. About 97% of oxygen binds to haem part of hemoglobin and is transported as oxyhemoglobin in RBCs of the blood. The remaining 3% is transported through the plasma. About 20-25% of C02 is transported by RBCs as carbaminohemoglobin, about 72% of it is transported as bicarbonate via blood plasma