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Question

Haploid and monoploid numbers of chromosomes of hexaploid wheat are

A
21 and 42
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B
7 and 21
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C
21 and 7
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D
42 and 21
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Solution

The correct option is C 21 and 7
Wheat, Triticum, has basic chromosome number, n = 7; thus the hexaploid species (Triticum aestivum) have 6n = 42. Haploid chromosome number is the one present in gametes of that organism; gametes contain half the chromosomes of the somatic cells. Thus, haploid chromosome number of hexaploid wheat is 21. Monoploidy is presence of single basic chromosome set; thus monoploid of hexaploid wheat has x = 7 chromosomes. Correct answer is C.

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