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Question

__________ hardness of water can be removed by boiling. (temporary/permanent)


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Solution

  • Temporary hardness can be removed by boiling whereas permanent hardness cannot be removed by boiling.
  • Chemical reaction involved in the process

Ca(HCO3)2 (aq) ⇢ CaCO3 (s)+ CO2 (g)+ H2O (l)

(Calcium (Calcium (Carbon- (Water)

bicarbonate carbonate) dioxide)

  • On boiling, Carbondioxide escapes as a gas and solid Calcium carbonate separates as a solid and is removed by filtration.

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