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B
Prevention of blood coagulation
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C
Dilution of blood
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D
Buffering of blood
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Solution
The correct option is B Prevention of blood coagulation
Heparin is an anticoagulant which is produced by basophils and mast cells in body. It prevents coagulation of blood and thus prevents the formation of clots in blood vessels. It prevents clotting by inactivating thrombin which acts as an enzyme and convert fibrinogen into fibrin threads which form clot. Heparin is also known as blood thinner. It keeps the smooth blood flow in the blood vessels. It is also given by injections to patients who have blood clots.
So, the correct answer is 'Prevention of blood coagulation'.