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B
Effect of CO2 on respiratory center
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C
Effect of nerves on respiratory center
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D
Effect of temperature on respiratory center
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Solution
The correct option is C Effect of nerves on respiratory center In the walls of terminal bronchioles and atria, stretch receptors are present which are normally inactive but become active when lungs are excessively inflated. Excessive inflation is due to failure of switch off of inspiration. The hering breuer reflex arch then becomes activated and sends inhibitory signals to the inspiratory center to switch off inspiration. This prevents lung alveoli from over stretching and bursting.