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B
Nitrogen fixation
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C
Storage
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D
Photosynthesis
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Solution
The correct option is B Nitrogen fixation Nostoc is a cyanobacteria. It has ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen. It converts nitrogen into ammonia. The heterocysts present in it are specialized for nitrogen fixation. It contains enzyme nitrogenase. Nitrogenase is inactivated by oxygen. Hence, the heterocyst creates a microanaerobic environment.