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Question

Heterosis means

A
Hybrid vigor
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B
Hybrids are weak
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C
Hybrids are weak as well as vigorous
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D
Hybrids are neither weak nor vigorous
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Solution

The correct option is A Hybrid vigor
Heterosis refers to the phenomenon that progeny of diverse varieties of a species or crosses between species exhibit greater biomass, speed of development and fertility than both parents. Various models have been posited to explain heterosis, including dominance, overdominance, and pseudo-overdominance. Heterosis is also called as hybrid vigor or outbreeding enhancement. It is the improved or increased function of any biological quality in a hybrid offspring. Thus, option A is correct.

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