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Question

Hiccups can be best described as:

A
Forceful sudden expiration
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B
Forceful contraction of intercostal muscles during deep breathing
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C
Vibration of the soft palate during breathing while sleeping
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D
Jerky incomplete inspiration
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Solution

The correct option is D Jerky incomplete inspiration
Hiccups can be caused due to various reasons including swallowing/eating food very quickly. This results in the swallowing of too much air along with the food. A sudden involuntary contraction of diaphragm is observed in such cases, which, in turn, results in the closure of the vocal cords for a brief period of time. This causes the characteristic sound of the hiccup.

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