Question

Highlight the main reasons behind the success of Turks in India.

Answer 1

Some of the reasons behind the success of the Turks in India are as follows:

1. After the fall of the Gurjara-Pratiharas, no single dominant dynasty came into power. Instead, several small independent powers such as the Gahadavalas of Kannauj, the Parmaras of Malwa and the Chauhans of Ajmer emerged as powers in different parts of the country. These powers remained busy overpowering each other or extending their areas of authority. This left the country with with no powerful authority to check any invasion.
2. A form of feudal military arrangement existed in the Hindu states. In this system, feudal lords had small army regiments under their control. During the time of military expedition, the feudal lords extended their aid to the king. This system reduced the loyalty to the king. This resulted in lack of unity and coordination in the army.
3. Superior military technology and well-crafted art of warfare of the Turks were also some reasons for the success of the Turks.