________ holds when a proportional increase in all inputs results in an increase in output by less than the proportion.
A
Decreasing returns to scale
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B
Constant returns to scale
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C
Increasing returns to scale
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D
None of these
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Solution
The correct option is A Decreasing returns to scale Decreasing returns to scale: If increases in outputs are proportionately less than an increase in quantity of all inputs, returns to scale are said to be decreasing. The terms in the Cobb-Douglas production function are raised to a coefficeint of values lesser than 1 (but more than 0).