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Question

Holozoic nutrition is characteristic of which algae group?

A
Xanthophyta
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B
Bascillariophyta
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C
Euglenophyta
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D
Cyanophyta
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Solution

The correct option is C Euglenophyta
Holozoic nutrition refers to engulfment of whole/part of plant/animal in liquid/solid state. Absorption of liquid food through general body surface is referred to as absorptive nutrition. Euglenoids are unicellular flagellated eukaryotes that lack cell wall but have pellicle which is a semi-rigid proteinaceous structure and thus can change their shape. The heterotrophic Euglenoid engulf the particulate food through its pellicle i.e., holozoic nutrition.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C.

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