Question

.................. hormone is applied to cuttings to induce root initiation in horticulture.

• A. Auxin
• B. Gibberelin
• C. Cytokinin
• D. Ethylene

Answer 1

The correct option is A Auxin

Auxin is applied to cuttings to induce root initiation in horticulture.

Auxins promote root initiation. Auxin induces both growth of pre-existing roots and adventitious root formation, i.e., branching of the roots. As more native auxin is transported down the stem to the roots, the overall development of the roots is stimulated. If the source of auxin is removed, such as by trimming the tips of stems, the roots are less stimulated accordingly, and growth of stem is supported instead.

In horticulture, auxins, especially NAA and IBA, are commonly applied to stimulate root initiation when rooting cuttings of plants. However, high concentrations of auxin inhibit root elongation and instead enhance adventitious root formation. Removal of the root tip can lead to inhibition of secondary root formation.