Question

How are forests in the Himalayas classified?

Answer 1

Forests in the Himalayan region are distributed according to their varying altitudes. The classification can be understood as under:

1. The Lower Himalayas, i.e the Shiwaliks, are covered with tropical deciduous forests, with teak and sal as the prime varieties of trees.
2. With height, the variety of forests changes to coniferous forests. Pine, spruce and fig are important trees found in these forests.
3. At heights of more than 3500 metres, alpine vegetation is found.

Beyond this height, peaks are covered with snow almost throughout the year.