Oceans:
- The ocean consists of a large area of salt water.
- Oceans hold about 97% of the world's water.
- There are totally 5 oceans in the world that cover about 70% of the entire Earth's surface.
- There are five oceans in the world.
- They are divided into four divisions.
Division of oceans:
In general, the ocean floor can be divided into four major divisions: a. continental shelf, b. continental slope, c. continental rise, d. abyssal plain.
A. Continental Shelf:
- The continental shelf is the shallow part of the ocean that lies close to the continental margin.
- It is actually a part of the continent sloping slowly towards sea level.
B. Continental Slope:
- The continental slope is beyond the continental shelf, where the sea level slopes downward.
- The steep-sided continental slope separates the continental shelf from the deep ocean floor.
C. Continental Rise:
- The Continental slope is the gradually sloping area at the end of the continental slope.
- The mean gradient of this region does not exceed one degree.
D. Abyssal Plain:
- At the end of the continental slope and uplift, the deepest part of the ocean is the Abyss Plain.
- It is completely plain and covered with sediments of terrestrial and shallow water origin.